Clinical overlap among CAE, JAE, and JME.A relatively good prognosis for seizure control.Shared features of IGEs – The IGEs are the most common epilepsy syndromes within the GGEs and have several shared characteristics, including :.Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone (GTCA).Contained within the GGEs is a subgroup of IGEs comprised of four syndromes : CAE is one of the idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGEs) – The ILAE described a broad group of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGEs) that are characterized by generalized seizure types and generalized spike-wave with a presumed genetic etiology ( figure 1).(See "ILAE classification of seizures and epilepsy".) (See "Seizures and epilepsy in children: Classification, etiology, and clinical features" and "Epilepsy syndromes in children" and "Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy".)ĬLASSIFICATION - CAE is classified as an epilepsy syndrome with presumed polygenic cause according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Other epilepsy syndromes with an onset in childhood are discussed separately. The clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of CAE are discussed here. CAE is one of the most common forms of pediatric epilepsy. INTRODUCTION - Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a common generalized epilepsy syndrome with a presumed polygenic cause, characterized by typical absence seizures appearing in otherwise healthy school-aged children.
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